Do you still believe? Article I - Direct Democracy Elections and the Creation of Law Article II - The Responsibilities of Local Government Article III - The National Government Article IV - War and the responsibilities of UN Ambassador Global Health and Quality Standards Article VI - Citizenship and Civil Rights

 Participation?

I shall not waste my days in trying to prolong them---Ian L. Fleming
By the time a man realizes that maybe his father was right, he usually has a son who thinks he's wrong.---Charles Wadsworth

Article I: Direct Democracy Elections and the Creation of Law

The man who has no imagination has no wings.---Muhammad Ali Brilliance is born of desperation.---Jayanth Komarneni

Each and every citizen as a representative of their county is entitled to write a proposal on the ballot. Colleges and universities where the funding is provided by the regional government and the social sciences are taught are required to provide training for people who are considering submitting proposals for ballot initiatives or, citizens or foreigners who have questions about the process. City hall, colleges, libraries as well as online are required to provide material free of charge on the law creation process, private and public research facilities, local private and public forums and clubs for the creation or discussion of law, law firms and other entities where existing law may be researched in comparison to an idea or proposal one wishes to submit as well as available private and public review boards.  It is recommended, but not required, that person or persons considering altering existing law go to law firm(s) or other private or public entities to determine where existing law on the subject already exists before undertaking any proposal.    It is highly recommended, but not required that each county proposal go through the proposal review process before the signature gathering process is undertaken.    (Create: 10/16/03 - Revised: 7/5/07)

Section A. Submitting a Proposal

The mind is not a vessel to be filled, but a fire to be kindled. ---Plutarch

After any citizen believes they have completed a county proposal they will need a minimum of five cosponsors, four cosponsors and forty signatures, three cosponsors and sixty signatures, 2 cosponsors and eighty signatures or one hundred signature petition on behalf of the proposal before the individual can submit the proposal to city hall and begin the general signature gathering process. Each individual may only submit or cosponsor one proposal to city hall or the Regional Governor's office. An individual may also modify a proposal submitted to city hall and then present an alternate proposal to city hall. If changes are made to the proposal and the proposal is resubmitted to city hall all prior signatures gathered for the proposal will be void and much be resubmitted to be considered valid. All county proposals submitted through city hall and all regional and national proposals submitted through the regional governors office will go through the law review process unless the submitter of the proposal formally declines the option in writing. Proposals submitted to city hall must be designated from the designers as one of three options: creation of new law, alteration of existing law or removal of existing law.   Each proposal is also designated as having one of six types: county law, regional law, national law, powers of authority(Regional), powers of authority(National), or amendments to the constitution. New law is a subject that has not yet been dealt with through the law in its present form, but still may also alter or remove existing law. An alteration to existing law is a law within a subject that already has the basis of existing law where the general purpose and formation of the law remains relatively consistent. Alterations to existing law require specific line and or word amendments and or deletions from locations within the present law or one hundred signatures. Removal of existing law is when an existing law or the existing direction of that law or laws has been radically altered or voided entirely. Any and all options within the proposal review process may be declined, however, the benefits of that process will be declined as well. Once submitted and affirmed through five cosponsors the proposal will be submitted for online debate if it has not already been done so. Online members may e-mail the submitter with questions or potential issues within the proposal submitted.(Created: 12/29/06 – Revised: 7/05/07)

1. Sponsorship and Cosponsorship

Don't compromise yourself, you are all you've got.---Janis Joplin

When submitting a proposal to city hall each cosponsor and the sponsor are required to meet individually with a city attorney or law enforcement agent.  The attorney is required to inform each cosponsor and the sponsor of their rights and duties within the creation of law process.  If it is reported for the cosponsor or sponsor that sponsorship or cosponsorship did not come through voluntary or free will means the city attorney is required to issue an investigation into the matter.  When all separate meetings with the sponsor and cosponsors are complete the sponsor and cosponsors together will meet before a judge and swear an oath, each placing their hand on the Bible, or their holy book, to uphold the integrity of the Democracy and the right of the people there of. Holy Books must be ratified under the powers of authority national vote. The city judge or attorney may not be a relative of the sponsor or cosponsor. The Cosponsors must be responsible adults and may not be the parent, child, dependent or employee of the individual who submits the proposal. Cosponsors may remove their sponsorship from any given proposal, however, a new cosponsor will be needed before the proposal maybe moved forward, unless the proposal has already been placed on the ballot as a ballot initiative.  A cosponsor that resigns his cosponsorship will not be able to provide sponsorship or cosponsorship for another proposal for four years from the date resignation, unless they submit a statement of decent against the proposal and allow themselves  to be called in the Causa Enim Novo in opposition to the proposal if submitted.  The cosponsor may resubmit to the same proposal without consequence provided no other sponsor or cosponsorship has been established. If a sponsor resends his name the proposal is rescinded.  When rescinded by the sponsor the cosponsors may not sponsor or cosponsor another proposal for one years time. The sponsor may not sponsor or cosponsor any proposal for three years time.  The sponsor and cosponsor of any proposals may only present a new proposal after the existing proposal is passed or rejected through the vote.  (Revised: 7/05/07)

2. Review Board

No race can prosper till it learns that there is as much dignity in tilling a field as in writing a poem.---Booker T. Washington

Upon submitting a proposal to City Hall, through the mail or in person, the individual who submitted the proposal will be provided with all the organizations who are licensed to review proposals. Each regional college and university which receives funds from the regional governor is required to provide a review board open to individuals who submit proposals.  To proposals submitted as an alteration of existing law, the reviewers are required to receive copies of the existing law to be altered in addition to the proposal submitted.  For proposals designated as a removal of existing law a reasonable amount of the laws that will be affected through the proposal must also be submitted. The reviewers will been given up to three months to fully analyze the proposal submitted. Reviewers will be made up of college professors from the area of study most closely related to the proposal submitted or maybe hired on for the soul purpose of reviewing submitted proposals with the qualifications determined through the department of education for such positions.  Reviewers under the public payroll will receive compensation for their efforts. The review board may also be available as a service of city government and or provided through private, religious or secular, organizations as determined through county or regional vote as structured through this constitution.  If a reviewer has previously submitted and passed a proposal within the same subject matter he may endorse the proposal submitted as part of the review process.  Endorsement of this type will lower the number of signatures required by 15%, provided the jury in the Causa Enim Novo agrees that the two proposals were related.  Costs to the individual submitting for the review must be deemed reasonable, under the guidelines set up through regional vote for colleges and universities or county vote for other public services offered through county government, for those offered through government sponsored entities.  The reviewers must be responsible adults and may not be the parent, child, dependent or employee of the individual or cosponsor who submits the proposal.  The reviewers are expected to submit questions to the individual who submitted the proposal, which must come in a matter and time that will be in the interests of the individual who submitted the proposal.  If this cannot be accomplished the reviewer may contact one of the proposals cosponsors. After the passage of three months the individual who submitted the proposal and the cosponsors will hear the opinions of the reviewers with a written printout of all the potential issues within the proposal submitted. Cosponsors not present will be sent the opinions through the mail or related technology of the age. From there the individual who submitted the proposal may have as long as he or she chooses to review and revise the legislation and may resubmit the proposal multiple times to correct issues from the review board.  The cost to resubmit a proposal to the same review board will be less than the initial cost and more timely than the initial review depending on the quantity of the alterations made and the work load of the reviewers. The individual who submits the proposal is not required to use any of the recommendations given to him from the review board. Following the review the individual who submitted the review is required to fill out an evaluation and score each of the reviewers.  Six months after the competition of the initial review board for the proposal the individual who submitted the proposal with the approval of his five cosponsors can submit to city hall for a "completion of thought" which will entitle him to a Causa Enim Novo. If one of the cosponsors will not submit the individual who submitted the proposal can seek out another cosponsor, however, the cosponsors disagreements will be noted for the trial and may be called to testify.  (Created: 12/28/06 - Revised: 1/18/07)

3. Causa Enim Novo

Dreams take us to levels we would otherwise be afraid to strive for.---Bill Beham

The city district attorney will be responsible for assigning a prosecutor to investigate all aspects of the county proposal submitted. The prosecutor will be given access to all reviews done on the proposal as well as all materials submitted from the cosponsors who declined to give final approval. The prosecutor will be required the score the materials submitted as well as the review opinions made by the review board. The average scores, one from the individuals who submit proposals to the reviewers and the other from the prosecutors who use the reviewers notes for trial, for each review board will be available to general public both online as well as the available reviewer documentation given out through City Hall. The prosecutor may call the current writers of an law being challenged to take the stand against any proposal.   Individuals taking the stand for the prosecution have the right to be compensated for their time in an amount specified through county vote for county court or regional vote for regional or national court. The individual who submitted the proposal has a right to seek trial in no less than three months time after submitting for a completion of thought, unless it is shown that the individual has intentionally mislead investigators or concealed vital information about the proposal. The costs for the trial will be covered under the city budget. Twelve jury members will be randomly selected from the same jury pool used for criminal and civil cases.   Jurors must be randomly selected responsible adults from that city.  The Judge, Prosecutor, and Jurors may not be the friend, relative, or employee of the individual or cosponsors who submitted the proposal.   Jury is required to read over the proposal thoroughly.  Accommodations will be made available for jury members who are blind, deaf, or need translation services.  If the Judge feels that the proposal is unconstitutional, except for, amendments to democracy proposals, he can submit the proposal to a constitutional hearing.  The hearing will consist of five judges.  The prosecutor will make the case of unconstitutionality before them and the individual who submitted the bill will have the right to defend the proposal.    If a majority of the judges believe the proposal is unconstitutional the proposal will be void.  After the trial begins both the prosecutor and the individual submitting the proposal will submit their arguments to the jury, the prosecutor against the proposal and the individual submitting for the proposal. At the end of trial each jury member will cast their vote either for or against the proposal. Also the jury must establish whether the proposal submitted is: creation of new law, alteration of existing law or removal of existing law.   The individual who submitted the proposal may also make alterations and resubmit the proposal to City Hall with ten cosponsors or a new petition of 200 signatures. If the individual decides to go through the review process a second time he may not be granted a "Completion of Thought" for one full year following the trial. After three trials alterations must be made and approved through the court of appeals before the proposal may be resubmitted for trial. (Created: 12/29/06 - Revised: 1/8/07)

a. County Law Jury Verdict

Give me a place to stand, and I will move the Earth.---Archimedes

If a majority of jurors vote that the proposal submitted represents an alteration to existing law than the total number of signature required will be reduced by 25%. For county proposals each vote from a juror in favor of the proposal submitted will decrease the signatures required by 1/20th of the signatures required by the county. If a tie or majority of jury members voted in favor of the proposal and the individual who submitted the proposal allowed for online debate the people of that county may submit their signature for the proposal through the online forum and through local city library and college library system located within that county.  If a majority of jury members voted against the proposal, the proposal will be removed from online debate and will not be allowed online signature gathering, however, the number of signatures required to place the proposal on the ballot will still be reduced by the number of jury members who voted for the proposal.

b. National Law or Power of Authority Jury Verdict

I never vote for anyone; I always vote against.---W. C. Fields

If a tie or majority of jury members voted in favor of the proposal and this is the first city that has granted completion of thought the proposal will be granted access to the online National Proposals Guild.  Amendments to Democracy proposals require a majority vote.

c. National Proposal Guild

The way to gain a good reputation is to endeavor to be what you desire to appear.---Socrates

The national proposals guild is a part of the interactive democracy web site and is open to the general public, however, only national proposals that have not completed the steps required to begin the signature gathering process will be stored here. To begin the signature gathering process the national proposal must have six completions of thought from no less than six different cities ratified by people of those cities. This may be done through three methods, union of national proposals, modifications of national proposals and representing the same national proposal in a different city or county each facilitated through the guild. When the same national proposal is cast in a city hall it will be logged in a national database online so that people will know the status of each case. Also when the same proposal is cast for city hall the review process must come from a different source than previously used for the national proposal. A union of proposals is when two unique national proposals become one.  Modifications of proposals is when the same proposal is submitted in a different city, but has been modified from its original version. Unions and modifications require approval from both sponsors of the proposals before they may be seen as one bill.  Those people submitting the same bill may not stop a proposal from being altered, but may remove support from a proposal if modification is made.   Each proposal through the Guild must be listed by their type, key word searches and other options must be available to the general public for ease of use. When six completion's of thought are obtained and the individual who submitted the proposal allowed for online debate the people of the nation may submit their signature for the proposal through the online forum and through the college library system located within that county. 

Section B. County signature requirements to place proposals on the ballot

The soul would have no rainbow had the eyes no tears.---John Vance Cheney

To accomplish this any individual or individuals who wish to place a proposal or proposals on the ballot must receive a percentage of signatures from other persons in that county.  Signatures must be retrieved on a voluntary basis. Face to face solicitation for signatures or over the phone solicitation for signatures may only conducted through voluntary means. Signature advertising through the media is considered free speech. Anyone may, however, reserve the right not to receive political solicitation through, over the phone, through the mail, through E-mail or related methods of communication. The percentage or  number of signatures required to place a proposal on the ballot as well as how soon those signatures must be turned in is determined by county vote the county council will be responsible for determining the dates, times and the appropriate number of signatures for the next election cycle in the absence of county law specifications. County council alterations to signatures deadlines and requirements will not take effect until the following election cycle, with the exception of the first election cycle of the democracy. The percentage used and the time frame by which these signatures may be turned in may not be determined by either regional or national vote. In order that democracy is preserved if there are fewer than five proposals county proposals are on the ballot in any given election cycle, the county will put in additional proposals in the order of most signatures collected until at least five local proposals are on the ballot. This will include proposals submitted during previous election cycles in that county that failed to achieve the needed amount of signatures to place that proposal on the ballot. In the event the number of signatures is equal the submitted proposals with the most seniority, according to the dates submitted to city hall, will have the right to be placed on the ballot. Therefore the first proposals submitted after the deadline will be considered the first in line of the next election cycle. Signatures and attempted proposals do not expire until after the proposal has been voted on.   Signatures may only be removed by the voluntarily consent of the signer. Proof of identity must be established before such an act is successful. The penalties for signature and voter fraud may be established by National Mandate, however, county vote for such penalties will super cede such laws. The county will pay all costs to put a proposal on the ballot.  To pass the proposal must receive a majority vote from the citizens in that county as well as at least 2/5 majority vote from all cities, towns and villages in the county. If that county passes the proposal it will then be sent to the Regional Court.  To become law the Regional Court must rule that the ballot measure does not does not conflict with the words written in this constitution for county law. If the proposal is pronounced unconstitutional from the guidelines written in (The Regional and National Courts) the proposal does not become law.  The sponsors and cosponsors may divide the proposal and themselves in to one set of sponsors and cosponsors for a proposal for national mandate provisions of the proposal, one set of sponsors and cosponsors for a powers of authority proposal and one set of sponsors and cosponsors for amendment proposal as determined among themselves through recommendations by the regional court so that the ideas original proposals may be preserved in their appropriated segments. The sponsor may modify and resubmit the proposal or appropriately divided proposals to the court one year following the trial. The divided proposals are granted the same privileges to retain original signatures as mergers. To resubmit to the court at least 60% of the proposals cosponsors must approve. If approved as constitutional by the court the proposal will be place on the ballot a second time. If passed the proposal will become law. No further constitutionality tests will be required. (11/28/07)

Section C. National Proposal signature requirements to place proposals on the ballot

You and I are told we must choose between a left or right, but I suggest there is no such thing as a left or right. There is only an up or down. Up to man's age-old dream -- the maximum of individual freedom consistent with order -- or down to the ant heap of totalitarianism. Regardless of their sincerity, their humanitarian motives, those who would sacrifice freedom for security have embarked on this downward path. Plutarch warned, -The real destroyer of the liberties of the people is he who spreads among them bounties, donations and benefits.'---Ronald Reagan

The Mayor of any town may hold a town hall meeting on any regional proposal that has passed the Regional Courts as being constitutional or any county proposal that has passed Causa Enim Novo with a majority vote in that county that has begun the signature gathering process with greater than a thousand signatures from the private sector (profit or not for profit), not including signatures from relatives of the mayor, employees of government, government agency or department there in.  Such meetings must be open to the public and allow both pro and con sides of the proposal to speak without fear or intimidation. To accommodate this residents of the city should be allowed to call in to hear and when technology is cost efficient to view the discussion as well as make comments in the time allotted to them. The previous call in requirements may be waved for small towns and villages if cost is considered extensive. The discussion should documented and available to the residence of the city and the press free of charge for a minimum of four months following the town hall meeting. The public will have the right to submit their signature after proof of ID has been established to the proposal being submitted. After hearing the discussion the mayor will publicly cast or withhold his signature from the proposal submitted. In addition to the other signatures gathered the mayors signature is worth 100 signatures for local county proposals and a 1000 signatures for national proposals when cast publicly within a town hall meeting where the subject of the meeting is the proposal in question. Each signature from a Regional Ambassador for a national proposal is worth 15,000 signatures. Regional Ambassadors may only endorse a proposal after it has been endorse by twenty-five mayors in their region. The signatures must be turned in at least one year prior to the election to be considered valid. Signatures do not expire until after a proposal has been placed on the ballot, therefore those proposals that did not receive sufficient signatures to place the proposal on the ballot they may be carried over and added to until enough signatures are gathered.  After one hundred thousand signatures from a combination of a minimum of ten counties have been obtained all regional and national proposals types except for Amendments will be tried before the Regional Court to verify its constitutionality. National and Regional proposals may not be signed by any regional governor or placed on the ballot until receiving a minimum of one million signatures and being approved through the Regional Court as constitutional. The prosecuting attorney will be selected from the Bureau of Internal Investigation for that region. If the amount of these proposals is greater than 20 than the number of signatures required will be increased by 100,000. If fewer than 10 are available the number signatures required will be reduced by 50,000. Signature requirements will be re-evaluated after each General Election. Amendments to Democracy will be tried before a jury of law makers.  Regional proposals that have become law will be available to the other regions as a regional proposal for people in those regions to sign for. Regional proposals of this nature will start with a million signatures.  All regional and national proposals placed on the ballot will be entitled to at least one public debate.  The cosponsors and sponsors of the proposal will vote among themselves as for their representative in the debate. The opposing argument chosen by the person or entity who has provided the most funding in opposition to the proposal.  (Revised: 11/28/07)

1. Modifications and Unions to National or Regional Proposals

We stand for freedom. That is our conviction for ourselves; that is our only commitment to others.---John F. Kennedy

Any modification to a national proposal that has made it past the national proposals guild, but still has less than a hundred thousand endorsed signatures will require the proposal to go through the review process as well as the trial of Causa Enim Novo from any of the five original cities where the trials were held. To allow for the possibility of multiple modifications and unions the trial of Causa Enim Novo will not be held for at least six months following the the most recent modification unless the hundred thousand signatures goal has been accomplished. The trial will consist of all the modifications and unions that have made up until the present date, rather than an additional trial for each individual modification. The prosecution may delay a trial for up to three months following the most recent modification to allow time to reexamine the proposal. A tie or majority vote from the jury will be required to accept the modifications made. Amendments to Democracy proposals will require a majority vote. The existing signers will be sent an e-mail or related technology notification so that they may remove their support, due to the modification(s) made if they choose to do so. After a hundred thousand signatures have been granted approval from modifications made must be done through the Regional Courts to verify the constitutionality of the state of the proposal after the modification, except for amendments to democracy which must go through the trial of law makers. To allow for the possibility of multiple modifications or unions the trial will not be held for at least six months following the the most recent modification unless the million signatures goal has been accomplished. The trial will consist of all the modifications and unions that have made up until the present date, rather than an additional trial for each individual modification. No proposal may be modified or merged after it has been endorsed by the governor as a national mandate or placed on the ballot. Any union or modification of two or more national proposals will require approval from at least four of the five cosponsors, plus the original sponsors from all uniting proposals.    The Union of proposals will take on the date of the most recent proposal for considering proposal expiration, unless the two proposals are identical, in which case the proposal with the oldest date will be taken for purposes of proposal expiration. When merging two national proposals where one proposal has gathered more than twice the amount of signatures as the other, the cosponsors of the proposal with the most signatures may required all but the original sponsor to remove their sponsorship as a requirement for acceptance. Cosponsors who are removed may not cosponsor or sponsor further proposals until either the national proposal has been placed on the ballot or after the passage of three years. Amendments to Democracy proposal may only merger with another amendment to democracy proposal. Proposals with less than a hundred thousand signatures joining with a national proposal of greater than a hundred thousand signatures will have to go through the same process.  Amendments to Democracy require greater than a million signatures. For people or public officials that signed both national proposals prior to the union the value of their signature will not be doubled. When the merging proposals represent a Union of unique proposals, as determined by the jury of the merge, the proposal will receive ten signatures for each jury vote in favor of the merging proposal. In addition to that Five signatures will be added to each jury vote in favor of the proposal where the merging national or regional proposal where the merging proposal has not had Causa Enim Novo from that county and an addition ten signatures per jury vote in regions where the Causa Enim Novo has had no trial in that region. Sponsors and Cosponsors that reject a proposed merger must give some justification and may be subpoened to testify against the proposal. (Revised: 7/6/07)

a. Non-binding sponsorship

By the time a man realizes that maybe his father was right, he usually has a son who thinks he's wrong.---Charles Wadsworth

National and Regional proposals may offer mergers on the basis of non-binding sponsorship. Non-binding sponsorship means that the cosponsors will loose their cosponsorship of the national proposal. Cosponsorships who disagree with the merger and submit a letter of disagreement to the regional courts and city hall may cosponsor another proposal after one year. They must vote against the merger in order to claim this. If disagreement is not filed the cosponsors may not cosponsor any proposal for five years, unless the proposal is placed on the ballot or the non-binder sponsor submitted letters of retraction.  If the sponsor of the proposal agrees to non-binding sponsorship so that he may merge with another national proposal he may not cast votes for modifications or unions of other national proposals. If the language of the modification or union of another proposal alters or nullifies the proposal of the non-binding, the non-binding sponsor has the right to seek retraction of signatures gained from the non-binding merger. After retraction of signatures if the sponsor can gather twenty five cosponsors through the guild or through other means the sponsor may retain the proposal as a national proposal with the same number of signatures as that prior to the merger, else the proposal will become void after one years time.  After the original proposal becomes void the cosponsors and the sponsors of the voided proposal may not sponsor or cosponsor any other proposal for one years time.

2. National Mandates

Great spirits have always found violent opposition from mediocrities. The latter cannot understand it when a man does not thoughtlessly submit to hereditary prejudices but honestly and courageously uses his intelligence.---Albert Einstein

To achieve a national mandate provision it must be signed by the regional governor.  Each governor may only sign one national proposal per term or two county laws, the national proposal will require a majority national vote as well as a majority vote in at least 3/7s of all counties it will become law of the land. Governors will be granted preference, in the those with the greatest majority vote in the last election having priority in the selection of national voting slots available. County laws to qualify for a Governor endorsement must have already pass more counties than 90 percent of other county laws with no fewer than passage in five counties. The county laws signed by the Governor will be placed on the ballot in all counties throughout the nation. The first national county laws endorsed will take place during domestic primary elections. However the proposal will become law in all counties where the proposal is pasted with a majority vote as well as at least a 2/5s majority of all cities, towns and villages in that county. A National Mandate provision may be used as a national vote to recall (one National court justice), (two Regional court justices) or (one regional court justice and one local proposal nationally). National proposal signed must show how much political funding their sponsors, cosponsors and signers sent the governor collectively. The Governor may not mention any opinions about a national proposal until the proposal has obtained enough signature to qualify for the governor’s endorsement. Any violation of mandate laws is to be prosecuted by the Regional Ambassador. Penalties for such crimes are to be determined through powers of authority proposals. Personal and Business Bankruptcy laws may only be established through national mandate proposals (Revised: 1/8/07)

a. Collective Responsibility Laws (National Mandates)

Collective Responsibility Laws may affect the financial responsibilities of each individual citizen, business, or city budget or some combination of the three. Collective Responsibility Laws may only set up standards of behavior and limitations to bureaucracy on the general public to receive the intended service.  Collective Responsibility Laws may not specifically. In order to avoid monopolistic practices the Collective Responsibility Laws may not decide whether the institution providing the service or standard is public, private, or mandate any specific manufacture or company name, as this responsibility will remain with the county government determined by the people who reside there. Collective Responsibility laws must consider the cost of living for the individual areas in regard to reimbursement or services. Collective Responsibility Laws are carried out on the county level, under the budget authority of the city level through the office of the mayor. It is the responsibility of the Regional Government, through the regional courts to ensure the mayors are living up to their financial obligations. The reviews of collective responsibility mandate proposals will take place when they reach eligibility for a governor’s endorsement. Each mayor is responsible to provide through the city budget for collective responsibility national mandates allowing the mayor at least one full term after passage so that the mayor’s budget may adequately prepare for the funding requirements. City budget collective responsibilities include, but may be expanded or decreased through national public vote: healthcare for all veterans, elderly poor as determined by public vote, elderly poor financial assistance as determined by public vote. Elderly assistance laws may apportion the percentage of financial assistance from the cities of their working lives considering the income make and the years worked. Financial data will be recorded through the financial credit bureaus. The city, rather than the individual is required to collect from other city governments in accordance with national law. Issues in regard to collections will subject the city rather than the citizen to loss, however, the city take remote cities to regional court for collection of funds. The Internal Bureau of Investigation for each regional will be responsible to determine whether the Collective Responsibility Mandates suppresses either city or county rights for the average citizen to have a voice in the process or to alter the given progress through the county law creation process. The IBI will also be responsible to determine if the process will undermine the financial integrity of the mayoral budget. If an equal or majority of IBIs believe that the integrity of the mayoral budget has been compromised or the rights of county votes to alter their county government as they see fit a national majority as well as 4/7s majority of counties with majority votes will be required for passage. After merger or modification the proposal maybe resubmitted after six months time. If further mergers or modifications are done and the proposal is not resubmitted before a governor’s signature a second review will be required prior to the election an 7 out of 10 vote, or greater, from the Regional Ambassadors against a Collective Responsibility Mandate Proposal will allow the Regional Ambassadors to declare a mayoral vote. The Regional Ambassadors must state their reason’s publicly before the nation. The Regional Ambassadors are to set a date for the mayoral vote no less than one month prior to the election. The vote will take place, each mayor in his own city, in a town hall meeting format. The people of the city will be allowed to be heard both pro and con before the mayor. At the end of the meeting the mayor will publicly state his or her reasons for or against the bill and cast their vote. If more than 2/3rds of the mayors reject the proposal it will void the governor’s signature, and there will be no vote on the bill. If the proposal is void and the time before the election is greater than six months than the governor may endorse one county proposal for the national election.  

b. Overturning county law passed through a national mandate provision

Keep your eyes on the stars, and your feet on the ground. ---Teddy Roosevelt

A national county mandate maybe overturned within the borders of any given county if:  In that particular county a majority voted against the mandate, the mandate is not a national project and the County Council unanimously agrees to strike the mandate down.   After the passing of those events the County Council must then meet with the governor of their region for a compromise bill.  The governor shall carry the weight of 50% of the vote.   3/5-majority vote is needed for approval. If accepted the law of compromise will be sent to the Regional Court where a special session will be held to see if the law is constitutional as well as a true compromise and not new legislation. If the governor losses reelection, or decides not to run for reelection, the ex-governor will still be allowed to meet for a law of compromise will be same rights as a sitting governor for that proposal, unless the governor was removed from office through impeachment or resignation. Governors may not meet for a law of compromise on national county proposals they did not endorse, except when the successor governor was appointed due to the death of the signing governor. Then the law will be presented on the annual ballet where a majority vote from all counties involved is required.

3. Powers of Authority

A man cannot be comfortable without his own approval.--Mark Twain

National Proposals and Regional Proposals designated as powers of authority may not be endorsed as a national mandate from the regional governor. National and Regional Powers of Authority proposals if passed may not be overturned or altered through National Mandates, unless the Power of Authority law gives it the power to do so. National Powers of Authority are limited to proposals that to limits on the powers of the UN Ambassador, the President, Foreign Bureaus of Investigation and/or Inspectors from the democracy. Trials of Powers of Authority Proposals will be prosecuted by representative from all Bureaus affected by the proposal submitted. The Internal Bureau of Investigation may always have a right to have a representative present if they choose to do so. Regional Proposals are limited to the Regional Governor, Regional Ambassador and the Bureaus under them.  Regional Powers of authority may not alter the relationship between the Regional Governor and the National Council or between the Regional Governor and the National Ambassador. Regional Powers of Authority Proposals carry the same weight as National Proposals, except only exist for the region. The Regional Power of Authority proposal with the greatest number of signatures will placed on the ballot during the foreign primary election. The most recent powers of authority will be given precedence over older powers of authority proposals. Laws affecting the powers of the mayors are to remain with the county law through public vote, except where specified in this document. For Regional Powers of Authority Proposals affecting Regional Ambassador may only be placed on the ballot if over 60% of the mayors in that region approve, which the Regional Ambassador for that region may stop with a veto.   A 75% vote of support from the mayors of that region may over ride the veto. National Powers of Authority may also limit which types of proposals may be allowed a national mandate provision. The national powers and regional powers of authority proposals with the most signatures will be allowed on the ballot during the domestic general election. A National Power of Authority Proposal may be used as a national vote to recall a High Court Justice.

a. Powers of Authority (Regional Ambassador)

Once every two years when the mayors cast their vote for the Regional Ambassador a powers of authority proposal establishing the conduct required between the regional ambassador and the mayors will be placed before the mayors for a regional vote. A 60% vote of approval will make the proposal a regional powers of authority proposal, provided the Regional Courts find the proposal constitutional. Such proposals, passed by the mayors, may not place restrictions on the people through county vote to place restrictions on their mayors or on the powers between the mayors and the governor as these powers are to remain under people through public vote.

4. Amendments

If you can't sleep, then get up and do something instead of lying there and worrying. It's the worry that gets you, not the loss of sleep.---Dale Carnegie

Amendment Proposals may alter any and all aspects of the Democracy. Ballot initiatives only take place each Semi-Centennial and 20 year election and may not be endorsed as a national mandate from the Regional Governor. Amendments if passed hold supremacy over all laws and may only be overturned or modified through another Amendment. Passage requires a majority vote in each county in the nation for the first fifty years after ratification of this constitution.  Each Semi-Centennial will drop the number of counties by 10 percentage points, ie: 90%, 80%, etc., until all that is required is a majority vote as well as at least fifty percent of all counties.

a. Trial of Law makers

When you play, play hard; when you work, don't play at all. ---Teddy Roosevelt

The Trial of Law makers functions in the same manor and layout of the Causa Enim Novo with the following exceptions: Trial of Law makers will take place through the Regional courts in the region where the first Causa Enim Novo was held for the proposal.   At 100,000 signatures a representative from Internal Bureau of Investigation will be responsible for prosecuting the case. The Representative from the Internal Bureau of Investigation will be required to call upon the National Regional or External Bureau of Investigation (or a combination of Bureaus) to maintain applicable prosecution.  For The jury will be randomly selected from the people of that region who were the sponsors of county ballot propositions that became law. Only proposals with a majority majority vote of approval from the jury, rather than a tie, will pass the trial of law makers. Trial of Law makers do not submit a completion of thought or reduce signatures required for ballot initiatives.

5. Interactive Democracy

We turn not older with years, but newer every day.---Emily Dickinson

The National Council is required to set up an Internet site, and/or best technology of the time, which contains all submitted proposals that have not been voted down by the voters, seen as unconstitutional by the Regional courts, or time limitations expired through the guidelines of this document. This includes national, regional, and county and city measures with access to see their entire text. The text should incorporate amendments to the original law in a different color text or through other measures so that viewers may easily see the alterations made. Text that was removed from the existing law should also be present as well as possible links as to what the reasoning was behind the removal of such text from any given law. The web site should also contain a question and answer location where individuals can read and understand how the system functions and ask questions if needed. All citizens provided they have not been shown to abused the system and their identity can be clearly established, have the right to add, remove or dispute their signature from any proposal. Two types of signature options are granted: "I approve this measure for ballot initiative" and "I support and cast my vote for this proposal". The user has a right to see all the locations he as submitted as well as to receive notification each time his signature approval is added so that authenticity may be verified. If alterations are passed in a different county on the law that exists unmodified in the county an automatic notification will be sent out to all people who submitted their signature for the same law in other counties so that the public has the ability to submit the same modification proposal within their county. From the notification they will be able to read and or have a link to the alterations made as well as be able to resubmit their signature to the new law for a proposal within their county. Support for the web site will be provided as specified through the National Council. Support will be free to the general public 24-hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year. The web site should be made to function outside of the boundaries of the democracy as direct through the National Ambassador’s office. When assisting the law process of the people within foreign lands the foreign web site options must comply within the laws of said nation or state during times of peaceful relations between the foreign nation and the Democracy. Support communication will be monitored and recorded as determined through Powers of Authority proposals. Heavy penalties will be initiated against any support employee who by means of his office manipulates the system, which will also determined Powers of Authority proposals .  Individuals that have been found to submit signatures fraudulently will loose their first citizenship status for life as well as face felony charges as outlined by the law of the land. The user may look at ballot initiatives that have passed in other counties and submit a signature their signature of approval to have that initiative placed on the ballot in the users location of residence. If the same law passes in two different counties a citizen may sign both laws, one from one county and one from the other even though they are the same law so that the may be placed as a single ballot initiative in their county. Even though the ballot initiative may have come from two different counties it will count as a cumulative number of signatures for one proposal in that county. Users may also give their opinions of the initiative before and after passage in a chat room forum or equivalent technology of the day. The users may also hear or read arguments both in favor and/or against each proposal on the ballot as well as county measures from other counties that have already passed, but have not passed in their county. Those submitting proposal(s) for signature approval may include as E-mail or other form of contact media for questions or recommendations from the general public. They may limit this correspondence to first class citizens if they elect to do so. The user is not limited to how many proposals and/or outside propositions he may place his signature on. The final vote, however, will be limited to the ways and means as set up through county vote. Days of the actual voting are limited to the days and times as set forward through this document, however, if a county can gather signatures, of the type, "I support and cast my vote for this proposal", from more than 51% of the county voting population, from a law that has already passed in other counties or another county, the county is required to send out letters to authenticate the signatures given, where by, all individuals that gave their signature object if they believe their signature was given through illegitimate means. If after two months the law still has over a 51% majority of the voting population the proposal will become law of the land. The same will be true for Regional and National Proposals, however, Regional and National Proposals or Powers of Authority must receive approval from the Regional Court before it may become law. The web site should also show the tax rate and budgets proposed by the candidates running for office as well as the present budget, present city, county, region and national expenditures and savings and tax rate for the existing elected officials as well as their past budget and tax rate proposed and achieved from previous terms in office. The site or equivalent media should also show the budget surpluses and formulas for the individual cities and counties as well as for the regional government, national and international government structure related to the Democracy. The site should also show the submitted Inspectorial standards and all town hall meetings for each individual city, including when and where as well as directions. The web site should allow a search option to search for laws by category, type or geographic location. The web site must be continuously struggling to improve the ease, use and functionality available to the general public. Comments and issues with the site or equivalent media of the day will be available to the general public and should be accommodated as seems reasonable and prudent to the development team. Each law will be available to read in its entirety from the site. County signature requirements are also important along with total number of signatures per proposition and if the proposition has been attempted in our counties to know where it passed and where it failed. General chat rooms should be made available to discuss issues and laws of the day. The user name on line may conceal the sponsor’s or cosponsor’s identity if the sponsor or cosponsor believes that the proposal may endanger ones life or family or place ones employment in jeopardy - (Created 11/14/06 - Revised 7/09/07)

Section D. Election Cycles

Democracy is not a selective opportunity for a chosen few, but a privilege for those who choose to live free.
Whenever you are asked if you can do a job, tell 'em, Certainly, I can! Then get busy and find out how to do it.---Teddy Roosevelt

The people have the inalienable right to choose their public officials and to dismiss them. All public officials are servants of the whole community and not of any group thereof. In all elections, secrecy of the ballet shall not be violated. A voter shall not be answerable, publicly or privately, for the choice he has made or proposals endorsed. Starting one week prior to the primary election elected officials may not initiate any project until after the general election. After the election day if the incumbent wins reelection he or she may initiate projects at will by the guidelines set up in this document, however, if the incumbent loses reelection no project or new spending, as outlined through county, regional or national vote, maybe undertaken until the new mayor or governor is seated. No funds collected through taxation may be used to pay any candidate's reelection expenses.   The Regional Governor will be responsible to enforce any intentional abuses in financial matters through the Regional Bureau of Investigation of the city mayors, esp. those that take place after the current mayor has lost reelection, but before the new mayor takes office. All newly elected officials will take office on the first day of the New Year.   The public census is responsible for verifying the identity of all eligible voters for the purposes of identifying voter fraud in the system. Each case of potential voter fraud as discovered through the census or through a disputed vote will open up a case investigation in the National Bureau of Investigation for the National Ambassador and Inspectorial elections, the Internal Bureau of Investigation for the Governor and President elections and the Regional Bureau of Investigation for Manorial and local elections. Votes cast for a proposal online may not be displayed to the general public, however, on election day each citizen will be given the opportunity to confirm their online vote, change their mind on an online vote and or dispute an online vote. Each citizen should also have the right to see their own voting history so they can dispute the findings if they so desire. The web site may, however, identify the political affiliation of the voter for political public information purposes unless the voter requests otherwise. Each law will be given a reason square rank online or equivalent technology from voter turn out. The ballot for levels of government: city, county, regional and national, will take place twice every even year in the form of a primary and general election. During the primary election voters may only vote for members of their own parties or other party candidates where the party percentage is less than five percent of the electorate. Voters who belong to political parties with less than five percent of the vote, or independents may vote for either political party during the primaries. County and city elections will be held annually for county populations above 1 million citizens. Counties less than 1 million citizens will have the choice through public vote to be held annually or only during the times of the regional and national elections. The primary election during the foreign public elections will start on the last Tuesday in February with the region with the greatest percentage of against the sitting National Ambassador in the previous election. The will continue region by region every Tuesday, except the Tuesday before and after Easter Sunday, in the order of greatest percentage every against the sitting National Ambassador to the last region with the greatest support for the sitting National Ambassador. The domestic primary elections will take place in the same pattern as the foreign primary elections, except rather than region by regional, the ten percent of counties with the greatest percentage of votes against the sitting governor will start the primaries on the last week of February and continue in like manor ending with the counties with the greatest support for the sitting governor in the last Gubernatorial election. The general election for both the domestic and foreign public elections will take place on the first Tuesday in November. The primary election, whether on even or odd years, is developed for the purposes of allowing the individual political parties to choice their candidates for the General Election. All public elections will place county proposals and, if signed petition, judicial recalls on the ballot. The national elections will alternate every odd year between domestic and foreign elections. (Japanese Constitution (Article 15))

1. Domestic Public Elections

It is not the critic who counts, nor the man who points out where the strong man stumbled, or where a doer of deeds could have done them better. The credit belongs to the man in the arena whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood, who strives valiantly, who errs, and who comes up short again and again, who knows the great enthusiasms, the great devotions, and spends himself in a worthy cause. The man who at best knows the triumph of high achievement and who at worst, if he fails, fails while daring greatly, so that his place will never be with those cold timid souls who never knew victory or defeat. ---Teddy Roosevelt

The domestic public primary elections will include the election of the party candidates for regional governors as well as half the Inspectors for the domestic Commissions. The primary election will also include two regional proposals and three national mandates, each from a different governor. The general election will contain the two national proposals with the greatest number of signatures and two national mandates one from a different Governors and one from the President.

2. Foreign Public Elections

Some people like my advice so much that they frame it upon the wall instead of using it.---Gordon R. Dickson

The restrictions on the foreign public elections are limited to the Inspectorial candidates within the home country of the Democracy and maybe altered by the foreign countries for their own candidates, provided they are elected to office through a public vote from their country of origin as agreed to through their admittance to the International Commissions. Candidates shall include ½ of all International Commissions Candidates from the Democracy as well as the election of National Ambassador on the basis of Primary and General election specified. The primary election will also contain two national mandates, each one from a different governor. The general election will contain three national mandates, one from three different governors.

3. 20 Year Elections

Any fool can criticize, condemn, and complain - and most fools do.---Dale Carnegie

On years ending in 00, 20, 40, 60 and 80 the nation will have an even year primary and general election. During the primary the ballot will contain the historical five national mandate proposals and three power of authority proposals with the most signatures that never made it on the ballot. The general election will contain the amendment to democracy proposal with the most signatures. Historical national mandate proposals and power of authority proposals in waiting for a vote greater than 5 years that do not make it on this ballot will be dissolved. An attempt may be made again for any national proposal, however the gathering signatures will have to begin again. The primary ballot will also contain two local proposals that did not make enough signatures to get on the ballot.  The cut off date will be six months to the day prior to the election.

4. Semi-Centennial Elections

Every time you suppress some part of yourself or allow others to play you small, you are in essence ignoring the owner's manual your creator gave you and destroying your design.---Oprah Winfrey

The Semi-Centennial Election will take place every 50 years on the day of the enactment of the Democracy. The ballot will contain the three approved amendments to democracy with the greatest number of signatures as well as two questions. The first question on the ballot will be, "Do you approve of the constitution as it is or would you like to open it to change it through popular vote?"(Approve or Change) Question two is a party line vote and can only be answered if the answer for question one is approve. Question two is "Is the constitution being enforced?" (Yes or No) If the answer for Question 1 is Change and the answer is greater than 50% than the response for the second question is void. Every mayor must submit his response publicly for those two questions. An explanation of their answer may also be attached to the vote. On the day of the Semi-Centennial each Governor will be required to give their answers with a speech on that day. The last speech of the day will be from the President. If the existing constitution for the democracy is approved all amendment to democracy proposals older than the day of the last 20 year election will be dissolved and the fireworks may begin.

a. Vote for change

Segregation is the adultery of an illicit intercourse between injustice and immorality.---Martin Luther King Jr.